Sophocles Use of Social Commentary in Antigone - 1334 Words

Art has the power to reach people across space and time. Although artists primarily use creative media to disseminate their ideas and emotions to a contemporary audience, great art has the ability to reach whoever appreciates it no matter their origin. In Antigone, Sophocles does this by creating a fictionalized Thebes in which he reflects upon the politics, religion, and societal norms of his own world. He creates a ruler, Creon, whose tyrannical actions serve to promote the merits of democracy and criticize the contemporary government. He also creates a protagonist, Antigone, who challenges the validity of the social structure while upholding ancient traditions. This social commentary allows Sophocles to connect with his both the†¦show more content†¦In this way, Sophocles presents the universal consequences of unresponsive and unaccountable government, whether led by Creon or Pericles. This analysis of both timeless issues and current political conditions would have helpe d Antigone to reach its audience. Sophocles also reaches his audience by using Antigone to defy societal norms and promote social change, while upholding other cultural traditions. From the start, she is presented as a strong and stubborn character with little regard for the authority of the established government. â€Å"[H]er intensity of feeling, the single-mindedness of her devotion to her family, her unbending will, her readiness to defy the entire city in the name of what she believes, her involvement with the dead, and her willingness to face death if necessary† (7), all fuel her eventual suicide in the name of justice. Her personality alone is sufficient to spark hostilities. Her civil disobedience takes on another dimension due to her protest of gender roles. Women typically stayed home to cook, clean, and raise the family, while men protected and financially supported the family. Only men participated in politics. Her very public defiance of Creon demonstrates her forward-thinking notions of gender ro les. The dissolution of the boundaries between the male and female worlds creates an ideological conflict between Antigone and Creon. This would make her especially threatening to Creon, who accuses Haimon ofShow MoreRelatedRoles of Women in Antigone1976 Words   |  8 PagesRoles of Women in the Greek Tragedy Antigone Despite the male dominant society of Ancient Greece, the women in Sophocles’ play Antigone all express capabilities of powerful influence and each individually possess unique characteristics, showing both similarities and contrasts. The women in the play are a pivotal aspect that keeps the plot moving and ultimately leads to the catharsis of this tragedy. Beginning from the argument between Antigone and Ismene to Eurydice’s suicide, a male takes his ownRead MoreSummary Of The Brien S. Brien s Antigone Essay2182 Words   |  9 Pagespeace in an unacceptable trade, and Paulin vehemently counters O Brien s arguments. He adopts, as his own, Hegel s view of Antigone, a view in which neither the right of family, nor that of the state is denied; what is denied is the absoluteness of the claim of each, and Paulin continues his attack by applying O Brien s logic to Irish grounds, noting that Here Antigone (i.e. Bernadette Devlin and the Civil Rights movement) becomes respo nsible for all those funerals . This means that the UnionistRead MoreGreek Tragedy By Euripides Medea1646 Words   |  7 Pagestopics as duty, honor, kingship, gender roles, and the other. Greek tragedy authors tend to use their writings as a means of social, political, and religious commentary. Both of the authors we read of, use their characters and the storyline development to test their reader’s moral boundaries. On the one hand, Euripides’ Medea emphasizes Greek thoughts concerning foreigners, and denounces Athenian social bases through his character’s traits and actions. First of all, from a Greeks’ point of viewRead MoreThe Psychological Connection to Oedipus the King1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst man? Where do souls go after death?’†¦The second function of myth is to justify an existing social system and account for traditional rites and customs.† Oedipus the King written by Sophocles in 430 B.C. focuses around the second function that Graves noted. The play has been around for centuries, has evoked psychological theories, and will remain a classic. Sophocles has managed to touch on social, ethical, psychology, and more importantly philosophical issues in one play. Perhaps one of theRead More Comedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesComedic Violence in The Medea, The Oresteia, and Antigone      Ã‚  Ã‚   Almost no Greek tragedy escapes the use of violence. The Medea, The Oresteia, Antigone, and other classic works of Grecian tragoidia all involve huge components of violence in many prominent places, and for all of these stories, violent action is an integral part of the play. Medea, especially, is a character worthy of note in this regard; her tumultuous life can be plotted accurately along a path of aggression and passionate fitsRead MoreTheater in Ancient Greece1631 Words   |  7 Pages(Fonseca Web). The prologue of the tragedy served to introduce the circumstances around the play. This would often be in the form of a dialogue where the topic of the tragedy was revealed. This was then followed by a chorus which delivered lyrical commentary in a section known as the parados. Proceeding these introductory performances, the main parts of the play were divided into episodes. These episodes contained dialogue that drove the plot and the events of the play. After every se ction of dialogueRead MoreAn Analysis of Two Key Passages in Antigone2661 Words   |  11 PagesAn Analysis of Two Key Passages in Antigone During the Nazi occupation of France, Jean Anouilh produced an adaptation of Sophocles’ tragedy, Antigone, as a representation of the struggle between those collaborating with the occupants and those resisting them. While it is possible to read Anouilh’s Antigone as a ‘texte de la Resistance’, it can also be interpreted as an apologia for the Nazis’ severe, authoritarian behavior. The two key passages selected are crucial to the development of the playRead MoreLysistrat A Political Satire Written By Aristophanes2014 Words   |  9 Pagesattention to the craziness that had consumed society. It also contributed to the idea of women having a social or political power and, more importantly, having worth and a voice. Although it is impossible to know exactly which social aspects Aristophanes was trying to comment on, through historical documents and contexts, it is clear that statements were made condemning war through the satirical use of subverting gen der norms to reinforce the foolishness in society and fighting. The fighting and devastationRead MoreHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesunderstanding of its relationships to the powers that govern its well-being and its own interrelationships (include elements that entertain and give pleasure). Much that is found in ritual, also in theatre (must be actors/directors, both use performing and viewing areas, may use same elements but the distinction between them ultimately depends on their functions). Explain the most significant theories of the origins of theatre: most widely known theory is championed by anthropologists in the late 19th and

Trade Protectionism Is A Policy That Restricts The Imports...

Trade protectionism is a policy that restricts the imports of goods. The purpose of protectionism is to protect domestic industries from imports , the products coming into the country , increase exports ,products coming out the country ,and improve the countries economy . One of the most effective method of protectionism is the tariff. The tariff is a form of taxation on imports ,it increase the price of imports and is taken in the receiving country, for example if the goods coming by the sea , the tariff will be taken in the port on the country . Other forms of protectionist include five major non-tariff barriers (NTBs) such as quotas, subsidies , currency control , administrative regulation and voluntary export restrains. Quotas is a trade restriction that limits and regulate the number and value of imported goods in specific period of time. For example strawberries, during the winter season we don’t see as much of them in the market, however if you happen to find some t he value of the produce significantly increased. Another NTB is subsidies, the government provides money to new industries to become competitive in the global market. This include depreciation allowance , cash grants , and tax holidays (p.110) to help reduce cost and improve their position. For instance if a company is too small and is unable to to compete int the global market , the government would offer them financial aid for them to get back in business. Currency control is used to limitShow MoreRelatedInternational Trade Policy And Economic Development776 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In today s world economy, international trade policy plays an important role in national economic growth and economic development, it has become an important part of the international trading environment. 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Every countr y has different trade policies which determine how trade occurs between themselvesRead MorePA 315 Final study guide Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Question 1 Which of the following arguments states that a country should restrict trade to protect industries that provide social usefulness, such as domestic RD? Spillover effects Question 2 World Bank primarily loans money to countries that need short-term credit to shore-up their economies. False Question 3 One form of protectionism is to place limit on the amount of an incoming product. This is called Import quota Question 4 Neoliberalism refers to a political movement thatRead MoreGlobalization Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes this stand true. As of March 10,2016 Pope stated that, â€Å"the trade deficit in goods was approximately $930 billion, or 1.3 percent of gross domestic product† (Pope, 2016). This trade deficit that we are experiencing is of course business as usual. Specifically, this deficit has occurred since 1975 (Pope, 2016). However, the United States can highlight certain industries that we are positively growing well in. These specific goods are within the technology intensive industries (high-tech metals

Stereotyping Using Racial Profiling Free Essays

Kiara Jacobs Dr. Benie Colvin English 1101 M, W, F 4 November 2012 Stereotyping using Racial Profiling As a society, people play into the looks, culture, and beliefs of a person and within minutes people make an assumption of who they are. Society takes one look at a person and based on their race, instantly draw a conclusion upon them without even asking them their name. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotyping Using Racial Profiling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stereotyping has been around for centuries; the most commonly used stereotypes involve race. People use racial stereotyping based on what society deems that race to be, without first getting to know that person in order to draw individual valid conclusions about them. When people are using racial stereotypes, they often think that they are better than the other person based on the color of their skin. In the article â€Å"Stereotypes† by Saul McLeod, he uses research on stereotypes by Katz and Braly which states, â€Å"Not surprisingly, racial stereotypes always seem to favor the race of the holder and belittle other races† (McLeod,Katz,Braly). A person who is set on pre-judging someone is that they are better than someone of another race. Some feel as though no one of another racial background can equal to them or is not even worthy to sit and eat with them, all because they do not have the same skin color. People cannot choose what race they want to be. As people belittle each others races, those that they belittle may be left thinking, together they are really better because they are black, white, Latino, or Indian. The media also plays a significant role in racial stereotyping. It is known to influence the minds of many from children to adults. They set forth an image of different racial backgrounds and portray it to the public. In a hosted article by New York Amsterdam news called â€Å"Media Blamed for Negative Stereotyping of Black Males,† it states, â€Å"This false image not only affects race relations†¦ can be predetermined for them by suggestions in the media†(Media Blamed for Negative Stereotyping of Black Males. ). The media adds to racial stereotyping because it gives people more reason to continue to judge a person from of their skin color. It also gives the motive for judgment because the media reflects how contemporary society is shaped. They categorize African Americans with drugs and crime, Caucasians with living the life of luxury, and all Hispanics with being in the United States illegally. Societies may absorb these opinions in their head by viewing television, and automatically think they know a person. The media puts different racial backgrounds in certain categories and makes it hard to change the perception of that racial background because that is all they portray them to be. However, the images that may be shown on television, in a magazine, or on the news does not define a whole set of people. Regrettably, stereotyping someone seems much easier than actually getting to know them. People look at an individual race and quickly identify the characteristics that are forced upon them, when in actuality they are nothing like the label society has associated them with. As a society, people should take the time and opportunity to get to know a person as an individual instead of placing them into a category. Stereotyping: Seeing Beyond First impressions,† an article from the Boston College states , â€Å"Just like when people are stereotyping you, you should get to know them better because there is a lot more to a person than first impressions† (Stereotyping: Seeing Beyond First impressions. ) Taking time out to get to know person intimately as an individual may be difficult for some in their head they already have drawn a conclusion about them. How ever, few minutes of conversation can change a person’s perspective. A barrier can be broken and opinions can change allowing realization to set in and determine that all people who have the same racial background are not the same. A person may look at all African Americans as rude and illiterate. Their entire perception of African Americans may change after getting to know one who is the opposite of what society claims them to be. Therefore, taking a couple of minutes to get to know someone can break a person’s racial stereotypical barrier. Stereotypes in general are hard to overcome. People who are used to hearing stereotypes repeatedly conform to them. Stereotyping: Seeing Beyond First impressions† also states, â€Å"One thing to be careful of is becoming more like the stereotype because another person labeled you† (Stereotyping: Seeing Beyond First impressions). Conformity to stereotypes may occur because individuals may feel that they are destined to be the way society has claimed them to be. Racial stereotyping is very diffic ult to defeat. Individuals have to stand up and claim that they will not be what society may label them to be. Individuals have to prove that they are their own person and not what someone has labeled them to be. It is a difficult task trying to defy the odds of conforming to a stereotype, especially when it is everywhere. Racial stereotyping has a significant impact on the world. It affects the way individuals may treat one another and how communication and ideas may deteriorate just because two people do not represent the same race. Some individuals miss a good opportunity of getting to know different aspects of good people. They are blind to the fact that learning new things about a different culture or race could broaden their knowledge in the world. No one should be looked at differently because of their skin color. For society to make a change for the better, people have to be smart and strong to form their own opinion. People should not let the media, other people or family members influence their thought on a person just because they do not look like them. Works Cited â€Å"Stereotypes. † Stereotypes. Trustees of Boston College, 29 Mar. 20010. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. http://www. simplypsychology. org/katz-braly. html. Media blamed for negative stereotyping of Black males. New York Amsterdam News [serial online]. May 31, 1997:13. Available from: MAS Ultra – School Edition, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 5, 2012. How to cite Stereotyping Using Racial Profiling, Papers

Corporate Finance Horseshoe Corporation

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Financefor Horseshoe Corporation. Answer: Introduction:- Horseshoe Corporation is planning to issue the fresh capital by issuing common stock. Initial public offering is a difficult process. The corporation is intending to make the public issue and the desired process for issuing the shares is underwriting cash offer. The company shall appoint the underwriter in accordance with the Maldives stock exchange. If the entity is to underwrite the issue, then there is a need on its part to furnish the financial capabilities to purchase the shares. The corporation underwriting should be an institutions that is duly authorized to underwrite the securities by capital market development authority. Underwriting Cash Offer for Raising Equity Capital:- If the company is making the public issue through the process of book building, the issue needs to be underwritten by the runner of books. The corporation needs to enter into the underwriting agreement with the book runner and subsequently the book runner would enter into the underwriting with the syndicate members. The corporation should also indicate the number of securities to be issued in the event of the description in the issue of the shares and specify the predetermined price. If the syndicate members do not fulfill the underwriting agreements, the runner of book shall fulfill the obligations of underwriting. The syndicate member and the book runner shall not subscribe to the issue except the manner for fulfilling the obligations of underwriting. Before the opening of the bids, the copy of the agreement with the syndicate members shall be filed with the boards. The lead book runner or the merchant banker shall undertake the underwriting obligations in the event of every underw ritten issue. This has to be done as per the specification of the Maldives stock exchange. The obligation of underwriting will be for the entire hundred percent of the offer through the document. This should not be restricted to the minimum subscription level (Fernando et al., 2015). In case of right issues if the company once announced the rights issue could not cancel it except with the permission of Maldives stock exchange. The permissions will be granted by the stock exchange except in the case where trading has not taken place between the date on which the right issues has been announced and on the date on which the variation or cancelation is made (De Carvalho et al., 2015). The cost of underwriting is most important item in the total initial public offering cost .The shares issued as an underwriting cash offer and the entity having the underwriting services would be able to build the relationship that would help in improving the probability of securing the current and future business with the firm. Cost reduction under underwriting are more pronounced as the financing cost are reduced. The relationship between the underwriter and the entity receiving the underwriter services will help in reducing the cost of financing by way reducing the fees (Dubovyk Chala, 2013). The company gets the assurance of the success of issue as the underwriter takes over the risk of uncertainty of the public issue of shares of the company. They play and active role in underwriting of the shares of the public corporation. Issue of Shares by offering Rights to Shareholders:- Another mode of equity financing is to offering rights to the current shareholders directly. In such procedure, companies offer its current shareholders to purchase the new shares directly in proportion to the numbers of shares, held by the individual shareholders. The new shares are offered the shareholder at lower rates in comparison to the prevailing market price. The existing shareholders are not obliged to accept the offer. Moreover, they are free to trade the newly acquired shares in the stock market (Fong Lam 2014). Companies use to follow this practice for various reasons. By offering rights to the existing shareholders directly, the company can reduce the cost of issuing new shares and do not have to bear any underwriting fees for the same. In the time of economic depression, the investors do not want to invest in new stocks. The underwriting agencies also ignore to take risk of selling of new shares. In such circumstances, raising equity capital through offering rights to existing shareholders can be proved very beneficial (Massa et al., 2013). However, it has been noticed that sometimes this procedure may create negative impact in the market. The stakeholders of the company may think that the financial condition of the company has become unstable and therefore, it is offering its new shares at a discounted rate. Moreover, if most of the existing shareholders would sell their shares in the market, then the value of the outstanding shares would be diluted. It may affect the current market price of the price quite significantly (Holderness Pontiff 2016). Recommendation:- The primary objective of Horseshoe Corporation is to raise equity capital. The corporation can fulfill its objective either by underwriting cash offer or by offering rights to existing shareholders. However, the corporation may not be able to sell all the new shares to its existing shareholders, as; many of them may not accept the offer. Whereas, in underwriting cash offer, if the underwriter cannot sell all the shares in public, then the company may force the underwriter to purchase the balance number of shares through firm commitment deal (Chen Wu, 2015). Hence, it can be stated that if the corporation wish to raise capital only, then the underwriting cash offer will be more preferable and secure. However, the management of the company wants to maximize the wealth of the current shareholders as well. In that case, if the corporation issue new shares through underwriting cash offers, then, as discussed earlier, the value of the current shares will be diluted and the stock market price of the company will fall downwards (Ginglinger et al., 2013). On the other hand, if the existing shareholders accept the rights, offered, and do not re-sell the rights in the market, then the market price of the stocks will not be affected so highly. Moreover, as the numbers of shares under each existing shareholder will increase, they will get higher amount of dividends. Hence, it can be stated that if Horseshoe Corporation wish to fulfill both the objectives, then it should offer rights to its existing shareholders, as through this process it can raise capital, as well as, maximize the current shareholders wealth. References:- Chen, H. C., Wu, S. C. (2015). Who Makes the Choice on IPO Underwriting Methods? Issuers Versus Underwriters.Financial Management,44(4), 753-783 De Carvalho, A. G., Amaro de Matos, J., Pinheiro, D. B., Mello, M. (2015). Conflicts of Interest in the Underwriting of IPOs and Price Stabilization Dubovyk, S., Chala, Y. (2013). A conceptual model of the optimal underwriting contract choice by the issuer developing. -, (11-12 (1)), 106-109 Fernando, C. S., Gatchev, V. A., May, A. D., Megginson, W. L. (2015). The Value of Reputation: Evidence from Equity Underwriting.Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,27(3), 96-112 Fong, W. M., Lam, K. C. (2014). Rights Offerings and Expropriation by Controlling Shareholders.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,41(5-6), 773-790 Ginglinger, E., Matsoukis, L., Riva, F. (2013). Seasoned equity offerings: Stock market liquidity and the rights offer paradox.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,40(1-2), 215-238 Holderness, C. G., Pontiff, J. (2016). Shareholder nonparticipation in valuable rights offerings: New findings for an old puzzle.Journal of Financial Economics,120(2), 252-268 Massa, M., Vermaelen, T., Groen-Xu, M. (2013). Rights offerings, trading, and regulation: A global perspective